Pulpotomy Keysborough — Gentle Nerve Treatment for Children’s Teeth

At Dental at Keys, we understand that dental visits can be daunting for children. Our caring team provides gentle and effective treatments to keep your child’s smile healthy and pain-free. One common procedure we perform to save a baby tooth from infection is called a pulpotomy.

Tooth Nerve Pulpotomy Diagram

How Do I Know If My Child’s Tooth Needs a Pulpotomy?

Your child’s dentist at Dental at Keys will perform a thorough dental examination, which includes:

  • A full oral check-up
  • X-rays to assess the depth of decay
  • Additional testing if required

Signs a Pulpotomy May Be Needed

A pulpotomy is suitable when:

  • The cavity has just reached or is about to reach the pulp (the “heart” of the tooth where the nerve lives)
  • The tooth causes pain when chewing, but the pain stops once chewing ends
  • The nerve is still healthy and not infected

When a Pulpotomy Is Not Suitable

A pulpotomy may not be the right option if:

If infection is present, a pulpectomy (baby root canal) or tooth removal may be needed instead.

How Is a Pulpotomy Done?

At Dental at Keys, our dentists take every measure to ensure your child’s comfort and safety during treatment.

Step 1: Numbing and Isolation

  • The tooth is numbed with local anaesthetic, so your child won’t feel any pain.
  • We then place a rubber dam around the tooth to keep the area clean, dry, and sterile.

Step 2: Cleaning and Access

  • All tooth decay is carefully removed, and the pulp chamber is gently opened to access the affected nerve tissue.
  • There will be some bleeding, which helps us assess the health of the pulp.

Step 3: Assessing the Pulp

A small cotton pellet is placed over the pulp for a few minutes:

  • If the bleeding stops, it means the pulp is healthy enough for a pulpotomy.
  • If bleeding continues, it suggests the pulp is irreversibly inflamed, and the tooth may require an alternative treatment.

Step 4: Medication and Crown Placement

Once suitable, a restorative medication such as Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is placed to protect the remaining healthy pulp.
The tooth is then sealed tightly and finished with a stainless steel crown (SSC) to restore function and prevent future damage.

This crown acts as a strong protective cover, allowing the baby tooth to stay in place until it’s naturally ready to fall out.

How to Prevent the Need for a Pulpotomy

The best way to avoid needing a pulpotomy is to catch cavities early and maintain excellent oral hygiene.

Here’s how you can help your child prevent decay:

  • Regular dental check-ups (every 6 months) to detect issues early
  • Brushing twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste
  • Flossing nightly to clean between teeth
  • Limiting sugary foods and drinks

Addressing any dental pain promptly — early treatment helps prevent more invasive procedures

If you’re interested in a Pulpotomy in Keysborough, we invite you to visit Dental at Keys for a personalised consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Can You Do a Pulpotomy on a Permanent Tooth?

In some cases, yes. For example, if a permanent tooth is injured or has a small pulp exposure, a partial pulpotomy may be done using MTA. However, if the tooth’s roots are fully developed, a root canal treatment is usually the preferred option.

A pulpotomy generally takes 30–40 minutes, depending on the tooth’s condition and your child’s cooperation.

A Cvek pulpotomy (or partial pulpotomy) involves removing only a few millimetres of exposed nerve tissue, typically after trauma to a permanent tooth. The area is then treated and sealed similarly to a pulpotomy.

Thanks to modern bio-compatible materials, even more conservative options may now be available in some cases.

A pulpotomy removes only the top part of the nerve inside the tooth’s crown.

A pulpectomy (baby root canal) removes all the nerve tissue, cleans the canals, and fills them with a special root filling material called Gutta Percha.

If a pulpotomy isn’t suitable — for example, if the tooth is already infected — the alternative may be tooth removal.
Leaving an infected tooth untreated can cause:

  • Pain and swelling
  • Damage to the developing adult tooth underneath
  • Serious infections, including facial swelling or septicaemia

Hall Crowns for Children

Hall Crowns are a type of Stainless Steel Crown (SSC) treatment commonly used on baby molar teeth. They’re a minimally invasive and highly effective treatment option that usually requires no drilling or anaesthetic — making them ideal for young children who may feel nervous at the dentist.

Stainless Steel Primary Molar Crowns Easy Fit Improved Oral Health

Why Does My Child Need a Hall Crown?

The most common reason your child may need a Hall Crown is due to tooth decay or cavities on baby teeth. Decay can occur because of diet, oral hygiene habits, or natural developmental factors affecting the enamel.

Other possible reasons include:

Signs Your Child May Need a Hall Crown

You may notice one or more of these symptoms:

  • Pain or discomfort when eating – your child may chew on one side or avoid certain foods
  • Food getting stuck between teeth
  • Dark, brown, or black discolouration – a possible sign of decay
  • Broken or chipped teeth
  • White or chalky patches on teeth – could indicate enamel hypomineralisation, which weakens the enamel and makes decay more likely

Even if not every hypomineralised tooth needs a crown, your dentist will carefully assess the tooth’s health to determine if a Hall Crown is appropriate.

How Do You Do a Hall Crown?

Your dental professional will first perform a comprehensive dental examination to assess your child’s oral health. This may include taking X-rays and doing a professional dental clean if needed.

Step 1: Assessment and Planning

The dentist will assess whether the decay has reached the pulp (nerve) of the tooth.
Hall Crowns are only suitable when:

  • The tooth is not infected
  • The cavity has not reached the pulp
  • The tooth is not close to falling out naturally

Once the tooth is confirmed suitable, the procedure and its benefits are discussed and consented to with you and your child.

Step 2: First Appointment – Separator Placement

Small rubber separators are placed between the teeth on either side of the one being treated.

  • These separators create a small amount of space so the crown can fit properly.
  • They stay in for 2–5 days.
  • During this time, your child should avoid chewy or sticky foods (like lollies, chewing gum, or toffee).
  • If the bands come out, your dentist can show you how to reinsert them at home — or you can return to the clinic for a replacement.

Step 3: Second Appointment – Crown Fitting

  • The separators are removed.
  • The tooth is cleaned thoroughly with a grainy paste called pumice to remove any debris.
  • An appropriately sized pre-formed Stainless Steel Crown is selected, tried in, and adjusted for a perfect fit.
  • A special cleaning solution is applied to prepare the surface, then rinsed and dried.
  • The crown is cemented using Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) — a strong dental material that bonds securely to the tooth.
  • Any excess cement is cleaned away carefully.

After placement:

  • The tooth may feel slightly “high” in the bite for up to two weeks, but this will naturally settle as your child adjusts.
  • Continue to avoid sticky foods to help the crown stay in place.

Because of their minimally invasive nature, Hall Crowns can usually be done without anaesthetic and are well tolerated even by very young children. This approach can prevent the need for more extensive treatment later on.

Caring for Your Child’s Hall Crown

To keep your child’s crown and teeth healthy:

  • Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
  • Floss daily to remove plaque around the crown
  • Limit sugary foods and drinks as much as possible
  • Attend regular dental check-ups and cleans to monitor the crown and overall oral health

If you’re interested in a Hall Crown in Keysborough, we invite you to visit Dental at Keys for a personalised consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Are Stainless Steel Crowns Safe?

Yes. Stainless Steel Crowns are made from medical-grade metal alloys that are perfectly safe for children. They are durable, biocompatible, and designed specifically for use inside the mouth.

Once a cavity becomes moderately large, fillings tend to fail more easily in baby teeth. The bonding materials used for fillings don’t adhere as strongly to primary teeth, and as teeth move or erupt, fillings can loosen or fall out.

Stainless Steel Crowns provide greater protection and longevity, helping to preserve baby teeth until they naturally fall out.

We like to make it fun! We often call it a “superhero tooth” or a “robot tooth.” Many children love showing off their special new tooth — and usually realise that some of their friends have them too.

Teeth Space Maintainers

The Teeth Space maintainers we do in Keysborough are custom-made dental appliances used to hold open the space left by a prematurely lost tooth—most commonly in children. As your dentist in Keysborough, we can help your teeth space with a tooth space maintainer.

Teeth space maintainers can be fixed or removable. They ensure adequate space for the erupting adult tooth and help prevent future orthodontic problems. Most space maintainers we do in Keysborough are done in children, however, adults may also benefit from space maintainers. Space maintainers are done to preserve the gap until a dental implant, bridge, or denture is placed in adults.

Read on to learn more about how we can help you with teeth space maintainers in Keysborough.

Why do you need Space Maintainers?

When a deciduous (baby) tooth falls out early, the adult (permanent) tooth underneath may not be ready to erupt. Without a space maintainer, surrounding teeth can shift into this space, leading to crowding or misalignment. This often results in the adult tooth erupting in the wrong position or becoming impacted (Stuck). In the lower or upper jaw, these changes can also affect the bite and the alignment of opposing teeth.

If an adult tooth is lost and isn’t replaced promptly (with an implant, bridge or plate), a space maintainer may be used to preserve the space and prevent neighbouring teeth from drifting.

How do I know if Space Maintainers are required?

Several factors influence whether your child may need a space maintainer:

  • Development stage: if your child has lost their baby tooth quite close to when the adult tooth is meant to come through, then a Space Maintainer is likely not required. Your child’s age is not an accurate indicator because children will vary with development and this is where x-rays are very important to check.
  • Type of tooth: The type of baby tooth lost will also matter. The larger baby molars when lost early may have a significant impact on the space loss for the adult tooth whereas a deciduous lateral incisor may not be as significant.
  • Bite: In some cases, when the teeth interdigitate well, the space loss may not be significant and a Space Maintainer may not be required.
  • Cooperation: Will your child be able to tolerate and maintain the Space Maintainer? Sometimes despite the ideal treatment being a Space Maintainer, it may not always be possible depending on the child.
 

What types of Space Maintainers are available?

There are 2 main types of Space Maintainers we can do as your Keysborough Dentist: fixed Space Maintainers and removable Space Maintainers. The fixed Space Maintainers are the most common as they are the most effective and compliance is high because the child cannot remove it. The efficacy of removable Space Maintainers often suffer because children often remove them.

Fixed Space Maintainer (most commonly used)

  • Band and Loop Space Maintainer: A metal band is placed on the tooth behind the gap, with a loop extending to the tooth in front. Ideal for single missing molars.
  • Crown and Loop Space Maintainer: Similar to the band and loop, but uses a stainless steel crown instead of a band, for teeth that require restorative work.
  • Trans-Palatal Arch (TPA) or Nance Appliance: Used for bilateral space maintenance on the upper arch. These devices include bands on molars connected by a wire across the palate (top jaw).
  • Lower Lingual Holding Arch (LLHA): Used on the lower arch when baby teeth are missing on both sides. A wire connects the molars and runs along the inside of the lower teeth.
 

Removable Space Maintainer

  • Denture-Style Appliance: Acts as both a space maintainer and functional replacement for the lost tooth.
  • Clear Retainers (e.g., Essix Retainer): Lightweight, transparent and less noticeable.
  • Removable Orthodontic Appliance: Sometimes used in conjunction with other orthodontic treatments.

Prevention and Maintenance

The best way to avoid needing a space maintainer is through preventive dental care. Regular dental check-ups, fluoride treatments, proper brushing and flossing, and a tooth-friendly diet help protect baby teeth from decay. In the case of sports injuries, a custom mouthguard can help protect your child’s teeth from trauma.

Book an appointment to see if space maintainers are the right option for your child.

Frequently Asked Questions

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How much do space maintainers cost?
  • Costs vary depending on the type.

    • Band and Loop: From $350+ (includes eventual removal).

    • Removable options: From $260+.

  • Custom devices often require dental impressions or digital scans and may involve lab fabrication.

Removal occurs when the adult tooth begins to erupt or if the appliance becomes uncomfortable. This is assessed during regular dental visits.

Initial fitting might feel tight or strange but shouldn’t be painful. Children typically adjust within a few days.

A dental professional will gently remove it by detaching the bands or wires—this is quick and usually doesn’t require anesthesia.

  • Brush thoroughly around the appliance.

  • Use floss or interdental brushes to clean hard-to-reach areas.

  • Avoid sticky or chewy foods that can dislodge the device.

White Spot Lesions

Have you noticed white spots on your teeth? Your dentist may refer to these as white spot lesions or tooth demineralisation. These are early signs of enamel damage, often appearing as bright white patches that stand out from the rest of the tooth surface. They usually result from prolonged plaque accumulation and poor oral hygiene.

What Causes Demineralisation / White Spot Lesions?

The main cause of white spot lesions is inadequate plaque removal, which leads to acid-producing bacteria eroding the enamel. A diet high in sugar and processed foods can also increase the risk, as it fuels plaque build-up and accelerates enamel breakdown.

Common causes include:

  • Poor brushing and flossing habits
  • High-sugar diet
  • Orthodontic appliances like braces that trap plaque

Symptoms and Concerns

Symptoms of tooth demineralisation can vary, but may include:

  • Visible white spots—often near the gum line or between teeth
  • Tooth sensitivity to cold or sweet foods and drinks
  • Increased staining or enamel chipping, especially near the gum margins
  • In some cases, the white spots may progress deeper into the tooth, reaching the dentine layer and requiring more extensive treatment.

How to Fix White Spot Lesions / Demineralisation

The treatment for white spot lesions depends on how advanced the enamel damage is. Early-stage lesions can sometimes be reversed or halted without invasive procedures.

Effective treatment options include:

  • Improving oral hygiene practices: Brush twice daily and floss regularly
  • Reducing sugar intake and improving your diet
  • Scheduling regular dental check-ups, cleans, and x-rays to monitor progress
  • Using high-fluoride toothpaste or prescription dental products as recommended by your dentist
  • If the enamel has significantly broken down, restorative treatments such as fillings, enamel microabrasion, or even veneers may be required.

Prevention and Maintenance

Preventing tooth demineralisation and white spots is achievable with consistent care and healthy habits:

  • Brush thoroughly twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
  • Floss daily to clean between teeth and prevent plaque build-up
  • Maintain a balanced diet low in sugar
  • Ask your dental professional about fluoride treatments, toothpastes, or remineralising creams if you’re at higher risk

If you’re interested in checking your teeth for white spot lesions in Keysborough, we invite you to visit Dental at Keys for a personalised consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Can demineralisation of teeth be reversed?

Yes, in the early stages, white spot lesions caused by demineralisation can often be reversed. Treatments may include fluoride applications, remineralising agents like calcium-phosphate pastes, or improved oral hygiene to encourage natural enamel repair.

Some white spot lesions can fade with remineralisation treatments, while others may remain visible even after the enamel has been strengthened. Cosmetic dental treatments such as resin infiltration, whitening, or veneers can improve the appearance of stubborn white spots.

Anyone can develop white spot lesions, but those most at risk include:

  • Children and teenagers (due to developing enamel)

  • People wearing orthodontic braces

  • Patients with poor oral hygiene habits

  • Individuals with dry mouth or frequent acid exposure

Hypomineralised Teeth (Chalky Teeth)

Chalky teeth (Dental term: Hypomineralised teeth) develop when the enamel does not form properly, resulting in a compromised structure. This can cause the teeth to appear chalky white, yellow, or even brown. Since these areas are more porous, they are weaker and prone to breaking down faster than normal enamel. Read on to learn more about how to manage Chalky teeth with us in Keysborough.

hypomineralised teeth

What Causes Hypomineralised Teeth?

Despite being relatively common, there is no single known cause of hypomineralised teeth. There are times when there are no obvious causes found. However, some factors have been linked to its development, including:

  • Certain antibiotics, if taken by the mother during pregnancy or by the child while their teeth are developing. These antibiotics are no longer used in pregnant women or in very young children.
  • Severe illness during early childhood.
  • Excessive fluoride intake.

Symptoms and Concerns

Your dentist will monitor your teeth every six months. If hypomineralisation of teeth is detected, maintaining excellent oral hygiene is crucial to prevent further breakdown. If you notice unusual discoloration or areas of weakness, consult your dental professional as soon as possible.

In cases where teeth break down easily, early intervention is key to preventing complications.

How to Manage Hypomineralised Teeth

There is no cure for hypomineralisation of teeth, but preventive and cosmetic treatments can help manage the condition:

  • Preventive Care: Applying high-strength fluoride varnish or fissure sealants can help protect affected teeth.
  • Whitening Treatments: While teeth whitening can sometimes improve discoloration, it must be done carefully, as white hypomineralised areas may become more pronounced.
  • Enamel Microabrasion: This procedure involves applying a special material to the enamel to improve its appearance.
  • Veneers: In severe cases, composite or porcelain veneers may be recommended for cosmetic improvement.

Prevention and Maintenance

Since chalky teeth are more prone to cavities and breakdown, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential:

  • Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Floss daily.
  • Maintain a balanced diet.
  • Use any medicated toothpaste or remineralising agents recommended by your dentist.

Book an appointment with Dental at Keys today for a professional assessment and tailored treatment plan!

Frequently Asked Questions

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Are chalky teeth more sensitive?

Yes. Because hypomineralised teeth have weaker enamel, they are often more sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet foods. This sensitivity happens because the protective outer layer of enamel is not as strong, leaving the teeth more vulnerable to discomfort and decay.

Unfortunately, hypomineralised teeth cannot always be prevented, as the condition develops while the teeth are forming. However, regular dental visits, good oral hygiene, and early treatment can help manage symptoms, protect affected teeth, and prevent further damage.

Chalky or hypomineralised teeth are most commonly noticed in children when their permanent molars and incisors start coming through. However, adults can also have chalky patches if their enamel didn’t form properly during childhood, or if the enamel has been weakened over time.

No. While both conditions affect the enamel, chalky teeth (hypomineralisation) are caused by issues during enamel development, not by bacteria. However, because the enamel is weaker, hypomineralised teeth are more likely to develop cavities if not protected and treated.

Yes. Hypomineralised teeth may appear patchy or discoloured, which can make children or teenagers feel self-conscious about their smile. Treatment options such as bonding, microabrasion, or crowns can improve the appearance of chalky teeth and boost confidence.

While chalky teeth are not an emergency, they should be assessed by a dentist as soon as possible. Early treatment can prevent enamel breakdown, reduce sensitivity, and lower the risk of decay. Addressing the issue early often avoids more complex dental work later.

Zirconia Implants in Keysborough

Dental implants are an effective and permanent solution for replacing missing teeth. While Titanium-based implants are the most commonly used, our Zirconia implants in Keysborough provide a metal free Dental Implant alternative made from a ceramic material called Zirconium Dioxide. Zirconia has been used for many years in various dental procedures, such as crowns and implant restorations, due to its natural look and compatibility with the body.

Zirconia Implant Render

Why Choose Zirconia Implants?

There are several reasons why you might opt for Zirconia dental implants. One of the most common is if you have an allergy or sensitivity to metals, particularly the alloys found in Titanium implants. If metal allergies are a concern, they can be identified through allergy testing, and Zirconia can serve as an ideal solution without triggering any adverse reactions.

Additionally, some may prefer Zirconia implants for personal or aesthetic reasons, especially those who prefer to avoid any metal in their mouth. Zirconia offers a more natural, tooth-like appearance, making it especially desirable for those who need an implant in the front of their mouth where the cosmetic outcome is important. If you have thin gums, Zirconia can also provide a more seamless integration with your natural gum line.

What Are Zirconia Implants Like?

Zirconia implants are made from a strong, white ceramic material, providing a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance. These implants are designed to resemble screws and are carefully affixed to the jawbone, where they integrate over time. Due to the ceramic composition, Zirconia implants lack the metallic shine of Titanium, offering a more discreet and natural look, especially for front teeth.

Zirconia vs Titanium: Which Is the Better Option for You?

Titanium is the most widely used material for dental implants, and it’s been thoroughly researched over several decades. This wealth of information has provided evidence of Titanium’s strength, reliability, and long-term success in implant dentistry. Titanium implants are particularly known for their ability to withstand pressure and stress, thanks to their higher flexural strength and thermal conductivity.

Zirconia, however, is a newer material and lacks the extensive research that Titanium has accumulated. Despite this, Zirconia implants are becoming increasingly popular for patients who prioritise aesthetics and want to avoid metal implants. While Zirconia may not be as mechanically strong as Titanium, it’s still a durable and biocompatible material that works well for many patients.

Ultimately, the best implant option depends on several factors, such as the location of the implant, your personal preferences, and the quality of your bone. It’s important to discuss these options with your dentist, who can guide you through the process and help you choose the right material for your needs.

Dental Implant Infogram

Interested in a Zirconia Implant solution? Book a consult now to find out more at Dental at Keys!

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is the cost for a Zirconia Implant?

Zirconia implants have a similar cost to our titanium implants. As Zirconia implants are not as popular as their titanium counterpart, there may be an increase in wait-times before we can order it in.

The main difference is the material: titanium is a metal, while zirconia is a ceramic. Both are biocompatible and integrate well with the jawbone, but zirconia implants are completely metal-free, making them an excellent choice for patients with metal sensitivities or those who prefer a holistic option. Additionally, zirconia implants are naturally white, which can make them more aesthetically pleasing in areas where the gums are thin or prone to recession.

Yes. Zirconia is a highly biocompatible material, meaning it is well-accepted by the body and integrates strongly with the jawbone. It is also resistant to plaque build-up, which may help maintain healthy gums around the implant. For patients concerned about potential allergic reactions or sensitivities to metal, zirconia offers a safe and reliable alternative.

When placed correctly and cared for properly, zirconia implants can last many years — often decades. Their strength and durability are comparable to titanium implants. However, just like natural teeth, their success depends on good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and healthy lifestyle choices such as avoiding smoking.

Most patients who are suitable for titanium implants can also consider zirconia implants. You may be a good candidate if you:

  • Have missing teeth and want a long-lasting replacement

  • Prefer a metal-free or holistic option

  • Have healthy gums and sufficient jawbone for implant placement

  • Are free from uncontrolled medical conditions that could affect healing

Your dentist will assess your oral health, bone structure, and treatment goals to determine if zirconia implants are the right choice for you.

Stainless Steel Crowns in Keysborough (SSCs)

Stainless steel crowns are an effective solution for restoring and protecting baby teeth damaged by decay or fractures. These durable crowns cover the entire visible surface of the tooth, providing long-lasting protection and helping preserve the teeth until they naturally fall out at the appropriate age. Learn more about Stainless Steel Crowns in Keysborough by reading our blog post below!

Why does my child need Stainless Steel Crowns?

The enamel on baby teeth differs significantly from the enamel on adult teeth. This difference makes fillings on baby teeth less durable, as the bonding strength is weaker. As a result, fillings on baby teeth can frequently dislodge or wear down. Stainless steel crowns offer a reliable solution by fully covering and protecting the entire tooth, ensuring long-lasting durability and protection.

How do I know if my child needs a Stainless Steel Crown?

We start with a thorough and gentle examination of your child’s teeth in a calm, friendly environment. Our goal is to ensure the experience is comfortable and enjoyable for your child. Plus, our ceiling-mounted TV keeps kids entertained and relaxed throughout the check-up!

If we detect any cavities during the examination, we carefully evaluate the extent of the decay both visually and through X-rays. Additional factors we consider include your child’s age, the expected timeline for the baby tooth to fall out, and the position of the incoming adult teeth.

For small cavities, a filling may be sufficient. However, for larger areas of decay, we often recommend a stainless steel crown to provide optimal protection and durability.

What is the process for getting a Stainless Steel Crown?

Once our Dental professional determines that your child needs a stainless steel crown, the procedure will vary depending on the type of preparation required.

No/Minimal Preparation: Hall Crown Technique

  1. Placement of Separators:
    • Your child will visit the clinic 1–2 days before the crown appointment to have small rubber bands, called separators, placed between the affected teeth.
    • These separators create space for the crown and must remain in place for at least 1–2 days. Avoid sticky foods and discourage your child from playing with the separators.
  2. Crown Placement Appointment:
    • At this visit, we remove the separators, and the stainless steel crown is placed on the tooth.
    • We choose the appropriate size and adjust for a snug fit.
    • The tooth is thoroughly cleaned, and a bonding material is applied to secure the crown in place. Any excess material is carefully removed.
  3. Post-Placement Adjustment:
    • Initially, the crown may feel higher on your child’s bite, but the bite will naturally adjust over the next couple of weeks.
    • This technique typically does not require anaesthetic.

Conventional Prepared Crown

If the tooth requires preparation or pulp therapy:

  1. Numbing the Tooth:
    • We numb the area using special numbing gel and local anaesthetic to ensure your child’s comfort.
  2. Tooth Preparation and Crown Placement:
    • The tooth is carefully prepared, and any necessary pulp therapy is performed.
    • A preformed stainless steel crown is selected, adjusted, and fitted to the tooth using the same process as the Hall Crown.

Both methods restore your child’s tooth effectively and comfortably.

child brushing teeth in mirror

How Do We Care for a Stainless Steel Crown After Placement?

Caring for a stainless steel crown is similar to maintaining your child’s natural teeth. Follow these tips to ensure its longevity and success:

  • Healthy Diet: Encourage a balanced diet and limit sugary and processed foods to occasional treats, not daily indulgences.
  • Daily Brushing: Brush the crown along with the rest of your child’s teeth twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush, whether manual or electric.
  • Flossing: Floss around the crown, especially at the front and back, to prevent plaque build-up and maintain gum health.
  • Sticky Foods: Avoid very sticky lollies and snacks, as they can potentially loosen the crown.
  • Regular Dental Check-ups: Keep up with routine dental visits to monitor the crown and overall oral health.

With proper care, the stainless steel crown can protect your child’s tooth effectively until it naturally falls out.

 


Contact Dental at Keys For Your Child’s Dental Needs

We understand the importance of creating the ideal environment for your child’s dental visits. Our team is dedicated to providing exceptional care, ensuring every child feels comfortable and supported. We’re grateful to have earned the trust of so many families in our community to care for their most precious little ones. See us for your child’s Stainless Steel Crowns in Keysborough.

Please see our Kids Dental page for more info!

Stainless steel crowns are a safe and effective way of restoring your child’s baby teeth.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Are stainless steel crowns safe for children?

Yes, stainless steel crowns are completely safe and widely used in children’s dentistry. They are biocompatible, strong, and have been used for decades as a reliable treatment option. Because they fully cover the tooth, they also prevent bacteria from re-entering, reducing the risk of future infections or decay.

Stainless steel crowns are designed to last until the baby tooth naturally falls out. In most cases, they stay securely in place until the permanent tooth is ready to come through. This makes them an excellent long-term solution for protecting children’s teeth without needing repeated dental treatments.

Caring for a tooth with a stainless steel crown is just like caring for any other tooth. Encourage your child to:

  • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste

  • Floss once a day

  • Avoid sticky, hard, or chewy foods that might loosen the crown

  • Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups

With good oral hygiene and regular dental care, stainless steel crowns help keep your child’s smile healthy until their adult teeth come in.

If your child is eligible for the Medicare Child Dental Benefits Scheme, then the cost of the crown will be covered under this. Our private fees for this range from $250+; depending on the complexity.

Why is Oral Hygiene Important?

Good oral hygiene helps to prevent a range of dental problems such as tooth decay, gum disease and bad breath. While brushing your teeth every morning and night is a great start, proper effective oral hygiene requires a bit more work and commitment.

Correct brushing techniques

It is important to brush your teeth twice a day, for 2 minutes long. Any less than this possibly means you are not cleaning your teeth as effectively as you should be. Brush your teeth in a circular motion, whilst covering all the surfaces of the tooth. Don’t forget to brush the inside and outside surfaces! Angle the brush 45 degrees into the gum when cleaning around the gumline. This helps to get the bristles under the gum a little to get rid of plaque.

Ensure that you use a SOFT bristle brush. Anything harder may damage your gums and may cause recession (and hence sensitivity). A manual or electric toothbrush is a personal preference. Both are equally effective in cleaning however the electric brush does the circular movement which makes it easier for some.

What toothpaste should I use?

It’s important that you choose a toothpaste that is fluoridated. Fluoride helps to harden enamel and reduces the risk of decay. Children under 6 should be using a low-fluoride version and child older can use a pea-sized amount of adult toothpaste.

What about flossing?

Flossing, or cleaning between your teeth is equally as important as brushing twice a day. If you do not floss, you will miss about 30% of the tooth’s surfaces. These areas are a potential hole waiting to happen. You’ll notice as well that your gums may bleed more easily if you haven’t flossed for a while – this is a sign of gum disease. We recommend running the floss around your middle fingers and using your index finger &/or thumb to run the floss down between your teeth in a slow, gentle, sawing motion. If you have large gaps between your teeth, interdental brushes like the Piksters we sell are much easier to use than floss.

Is there anything else I should know?

Having a good diet not only benefits your oral health, but also your general health as well. It is important that you try to eliminate the amount of sugary food and fizzy drinks in your diet. Sugar is converted to acid by the bacteria in your mouth which then dissolves the minerals in your tooth enamel, causing decay/holes. Acidic foods and drinks can also cause tooth erosion which causes sensitivity, discolouration and cracks over time. Ideally, you should be not only be reducing the amount but the frequency of intake as well (ie. reduce the number of snacks you have).

It is a good idea to rinse your mouth with water or a mouth rinse after every meal. Cleaning your tongue may help to reduce the amount of bacteria causing bad breath. Try not to use your teeth to open bottles or to crack nuts as they might crack, chip or break! Remember to visit your dentist every 6 months for a check and clean to maintain your healthy teeth!

Oral Health tips for Babies and Toddlers

A good oral health routine from when your children are young is very important in establishing good oral hygiene habits. In this blog, we will discuss our top oral health tips for babies and toddlers, helping you to ensure they develop beautiful, healthy smiles.

Breastfeeding

For this Oral health tips blog, we won’t go into detail when it comes to breastfeeding and bottle feeding, however it is commonly accepted that if you can breastfeed, this is best for your baby. Breastfeeding in particular allows your baby to develop proper tongue placement and suckling habits – which is great for the development of their jaws. Read more about this here.

In the first 6 months of your baby’s life, breast milk or infant formula provides all the nourishment they need. Once your baby has finished feeding, it’s important to remove them from the breast or bottle.

Sleeping with a bottle

When babies fall asleep with a bottle, some of the milk remains in their mouth and on their teeth. Because this can cause tooth decay, and also increase the risk of choking and ear infection. We recommend that you do not allow your child to bring the bottle to bed. Furthermore, this can have a detrimental effect on the shape of the jaws if your child suckles on the teat the whole night – this constant pressure can reshape the jaw into a narrow, V-shaped arch with a large overjet.

Using Cups from 6 months of age

Between 6 and 12 months, your baby can progress from drinking from a bottle to a cup. When babies reach the age of 12 months, they should only drink from a cup. There are lots of different cups out there, including the non-spill versions. Using a cup discourages the improper placement of the tongue, again changing the shape of the upper jaw and tongue thrusting.

Water is the best drink for everyone

Water should be your toddler’s go-to drink, making sure they drink tap water throughout each day. For babies aged under 12 months, tap water should be boiled and cooled before drinking.

In Melbourne, our water is fluoridated, which helps protect teeth from decay. In contrast, most shop-bought bottled water doesn’t contain fluoride.

Drinking Milk

Milk is a good source of calcium which helps make teeth strong and healthy. While babies under 12 months should be drinking breastmilk or infant formula, children aged 1 to 2 years can drink plain full fat cow’s milk.

After 2 years of age, low-fat milk is suitable. Note that flavoured and formula milk may have added sugar which can cause tooth decay.

Nobody needs fruit juice or sweet drinks

Fruit juice and sweet drinks can greatly increase the risk of tooth decay and are not recommended for children under 12 months. Important to note, fruit juice with ‘no added sugar’ still contains natural sugar, which can also cause tooth decay. Diet soft drinks contain acids which can also damage teeth. Sweet drinks that should be avoided completely include soft drinks, fruit juice, sports drinks, cordial, tea drinks, fruit drinks and energy drinks.

Healthy meals and snacks are important for healthy teeth

From 12 month of age, children should be enjoying a wide variety of healthy foods, similar to the rest of the family’s diet. They learn about eating food from watching their parents and other family members and so it’s important to set a good example and create healthy habits. Solid foods are also important for jaw development (improving the jaw shape, size and muscles).

Another interesting fact is that babies don’t have a preference for sweetness. With many common foods containing sugar, it’s actually something they become accustomed to when they consume sweet foods and drinks regularly. We recommend avoiding anything sugary in their formative years.

Cleaning your baby’s teeth when they appear

As your baby’s teeth erupt, you can begin cleaning them by wiping them with a soft cloth or brushing with a small toothbrush and water. At 12 months, you can begin using a pea-sized amount of low-fluoride toothpaste to brush your child’s teeth. Make sure they spit out the toothpaste after brushing but do not rinse. Some children take a while to get used to spitting out so monitor this closely before proceeding to the next type of toothpaste.

Most children will need an adult to help them brush their teeth and gums twice a day until they reach 7 to 8 years old. Remember, you can floss your babies teeth even if there are lots of gaps. It’s important to establish good oral hygiene habits early.

Book your child in for a dental visit at or before 2 years of age

Your toddler’s first oral health assessment can be provided by a dentist, oral health professional, child health nurse or doctor. Beginning regular check-ups from the age of 2 enables any dental problems to be identified early and treated in its early stages. We also encourage taking X-rays and cleaning their teeth professionally early – which helps develop good oral hygiene habits. Oral Health tips for Babies and Toddlers are important for all parents to know.

Oral health is important for the whole family

Babies are not born with the bacteria that causes tooth decay. Did you know that often parents and carers pass this bacteria to babies? To help prevent this, we recommend that:

  • Everyone in the family brushes their teeth twice a day with their own toothbrush. Don’t forget about the flossing!
  • Everyone (including pregnant women) have a regular dental check-up so that any tooth decay can be promptly treated.
  • Try to avoid putting anything in your baby’s mouth if it’s been in your mouth. For example, sharing spoons or cleaning dummies by putting them in your mouth.

How Dental at Keys Can Help With Your Teeth

At Dental at Keys, we are committed to providing expert care to effectively address your kid’s teeth and gum health. Our approach begins with personalised assessments, where we thoroughly examine your symptoms, jaw, teeth, and bite alignment to identify the root cause of your discomfort. 

Using advanced dental technology, we ensure accurate diagnostics to guide the most effective treatment plan. Throughout the process, our compassionate team offers ongoing support, guidance and follow-up care. If you want to learn more about Oral Health tips for Babies and Toddlers, contact us to organise a visit to check your oral health and overall wellbeing with patient-focused, professional care. 

The Maryland bridge is a lesser-known type of dental bridge often overlooked by patients. Developed and popularised by the University of Maryland in the early 1980s, Maryland Bridges provide a cost-effective option, particularly for patients seeking a conservative approach.

What is a Maryland Bridge?

A Maryland Bridge is a prosthetic item that is used when a single front tooth is missing. The most common teeth to be replaced with a Maryland Bridge is the bottom or top front teeth. Unlike traditional Dental Bridges, Maryland Bridges use a metal or porcelain framework and a wing to bond to the back of adjacent teeth, offering a minimally invasive solution for replacing missing teeth.

These bridges can be made from various materials, including porcelain, porcelain fused to metal, ceramics such as E.Max (Lithium Disilicate) or Monolithic Zirconia, and even metals like such as gold.

The benefit of a Maryland Bridge is that there is much less preparation and thereby, damage done to the surrounding teeth in order to construct a Bridge.

How long do Maryland Bridges last?

Maryland Bridges are a popular choice for tooth replacement, with a typical lifespan of 7-10 years or more. Key to the success and longevity of a Maryland Bridge is a favourable bite alignment — meaning the bridge should avoid direct impact when moving teeth side-to-side or front-to-back. Because they are not as strong as other prosthetics, it’s best to avoid biting hard foods directly on them. With proper care and regular dental check-ups, a Maryland Bridge can last longer, and if it becomes dislodged, it can often be re-bonded.

Do  you need to drill my tooth for the Bridge?

When considering a Maryland Bridge, it’s essential to understand the two types available, each with different requirements for tooth preparation:

No preparation This requires no drilling on the adjacent teeth. Instead, the teeth are cleaned and prepared using special dental materials like etchants and bonding systems. While this approach is more conservative, it can be slightly more challenging to seat and bond firmly compared to bridges with minimal preparation.

Minimal Preparation In this type, the adjacent teeth undergo very minimal drilling to create space and enhance retention for the bridge wings. This slight preparation allows the wings to fit more accurately and securely.

Each option has its benefits, and our team of Dentists can recommend the best type based on your specific dental needs.

How much does a Maryland Bridge cost?

The cost of a Maryland Bridge can vary based on factors like the material chosen and the complexity of the procedure. Generally, Maryland Bridges are more affordable than traditional 3-unit bridges, making them a popular choice for patients seeking a cost-effective tooth replacement. It’s also important to discuss potential re-bonding costs with your dentist, as these may vary depending on the case if the bridge becomes dislodged.

For personalised cost estimates and options, consult with our Team to find the right fit for your dental needs.

How do I clean my Maryland Bridge?

Cleaning a Maryland Bridge requires special care due to its design, which joins two natural teeth with one artificial tooth, making conventional flossing impossible. To maintain optimal oral hygiene and extend the life of your dental bridge, it’s recommended to use tools like Superfloss or interdental brushes to clean under and around the bridge. These tools help remove plaque and debris, keeping surrounding teeth and gums healthy. Proper cleaning is essential for the longevity of your Maryland Bridge and overall dental health

What are other alternatives if I don’t want a Maryland Bridge for Replacing Missing teeth?

If a Maryland Bridge isn’t the right choice for you, there are several other effective options for replacing missing teeth. Alternatives include dental implants, dentures, natural tooth bridges, cantilever bridges, and traditional dental bridges. In some instances, Orthodontic Treatment such as braces or Clear Aligners may be possible to close the space. Each of these solutions offers unique benefits, so it’s essential to choose one that suits your cosmetic and functional needs. In some cases, if the gap is not visible or does not affect oral function, leaving the space as is may be a viable option.

Summary

The Maryland Bridge’s conservative approach makes it a popular choice for patients seeking a tooth replacement option that preserves as much natural tooth structure as possible. Discover if the Maryland Bridge is the right solution for you today by contacting our team now!